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THE TALE(第27页)

ofthistragedyitoughtenoughsuffic

whosowillhearit*inalongerwise,**atgreaterlength*

readethegreatepoetofltale,

thatdantehight,forhecanitdevise

frompointtopoint,notonewordwillhefail.

acioswork,"decasibusvirorumil露strium;"("storiesofil露striousmen")butchaucerhastakentheseparatestoriesofwhichitisposedfromdifferentauthors,anddealtwiththemafterhisownfashion.

ioopenshisbookwithadam,whosestoryistoldatmuchgreaterlengththanhere.lydgate,io,speaksofadamandeveasmade"ofslimeoftheerthindamascehefelde."

judgesxiii.3.ioalsotellsthestoryofsamson;butchaucerseems,byhisquotationafewlinesbelow,tohavetakenhisversiondirectfromthesacredbook.

oliveres:olivetrees;french,"oliviers."

"liberjudicum,"thebookofjudges;chap.xv.

querne:mill;fromanglo-saxon,"cyrran,"toturn,"cweorn,"amill,

harpies:thestymphalianbirds,whichfedonhumanflesh

busiris,kingofegypt,waswonttosacrificeallforeignersingtohisdominions.herculeswasseized,bound,andledtothealtarbyhisorders,buttheherobrokehisbondsandslewthetyrant.

thefeatsofherculeshererecordedarenotalltheseknownasthe"twelvelabours;"forinstance,thecleansingoftheaugeanstables,andthecaptureofhippolytesgirdlearenotinthislist—otherandlessfausdeedsoftheherotakingtheirplace.forthis,however,usenotchaucer,butboethius,whomhehasalstliterallytranslated,thoughwithsomechangeoforder.

trophee:oneofthemanuscriptshasamarginalreferenceto"tropheusvateschaldaeorum"("tropheustheprophetofthechaldees");butitisnotknownwhatauthorchaucermeant—unlessthereferenceistoapassageinthe"filostrato"io,onwhichchaucerfoundedhis"troi露sandcressida,"andwhichlydgatementions,underthenameof"trophe,"ashavingbeentranslatedbychaucer.

pres:near;french,"pres;"themeaningseemstobe,thisnearer,lowerworld.

ioswork"declarismulieribus."("ofil露striouswomen")

odenatus,who,forhisservicestotheromans,receivedfromgallienusthetitleof"augustus;"hewasassassinatedina.d.266—not,itwasbelieved,withouttheconnivanceofzenobia,eededhinthethrone.

saporwaskingofpersia,whomadetheemperorvalerianprisoner,conqueredsyria,andwaspressingtriumphantlywestwardwhenhewasmetanddefeatedbyodenatusandzenobia.

aurelainbecameemperorina.d.270.

vitremite:thesignificationofthisword,whichisspelledinseveralways,isnotknown.skinnersexplanation,"anotherattire,"foundedonthespelling"autremite,"isobviouslyinsufficient

greatpartofthis"tragedy"ofneroisreallyborrowed,however,fromthe"romanceoftherose."

trice:thrust;fromanglo-saxon,"an."

so,inthemanoflawstale,thesultanesspromiseshersonthatshewill"renyherlay."

asthe"tragedy"ofholofernesisfoundedonthebookofjudith,abees,chap.ix.

abeus;.chap.viii.

six:thehighestcastonadicing-cube;hererepresenthehighestfavouroffortune.

pompeyhadmarriedhisdaughterjuliatocaesar;butshediedsixyearsbeforepompeysfinaloverthrow.

atthebattleofpharsalia,b.c.48.

wordandend:apparentlyacorruptionoftheanglo-saxonphrase,"ordandend,"meaningthewhole,thebeginningandtheend.

attheopeningofthestoryofcroesus,chaucerhascopiedfromhisowntranslationofboethius;butthestoryismainlytakenfromthe"romanceoftherose"