THE TALE(第27页)
ofthistragedyitoughtenoughsuffic
whosowillhearit*inalongerwise,**atgreaterlength*
readethegreatepoetofltale,
thatdantehight,forhecanitdevise
frompointtopoint,notonewordwillhefail.
acioswork,"decasibusvirorumil露strium;"("storiesofil露striousmen")butchaucerhastakentheseparatestoriesofwhichitisposedfromdifferentauthors,anddealtwiththemafterhisownfashion.
ioopenshisbookwithadam,whosestoryistoldatmuchgreaterlengththanhere.lydgate,io,speaksofadamandeveasmade"ofslimeoftheerthindamascehefelde."
judgesxiii.3.ioalsotellsthestoryofsamson;butchaucerseems,byhisquotationafewlinesbelow,tohavetakenhisversiondirectfromthesacredbook.
oliveres:olivetrees;french,"oliviers."
"liberjudicum,"thebookofjudges;chap.xv.
querne:mill;fromanglo-saxon,"cyrran,"toturn,"cweorn,"amill,
harpies:thestymphalianbirds,whichfedonhumanflesh
busiris,kingofegypt,waswonttosacrificeallforeignersingtohisdominions.herculeswasseized,bound,andledtothealtarbyhisorders,buttheherobrokehisbondsandslewthetyrant.
thefeatsofherculeshererecordedarenotalltheseknownasthe"twelvelabours;"forinstance,thecleansingoftheaugeanstables,andthecaptureofhippolytesgirdlearenotinthislist—otherandlessfausdeedsoftheherotakingtheirplace.forthis,however,usenotchaucer,butboethius,whomhehasalstliterallytranslated,thoughwithsomechangeoforder.
trophee:oneofthemanuscriptshasamarginalreferenceto"tropheusvateschaldaeorum"("tropheustheprophetofthechaldees");butitisnotknownwhatauthorchaucermeant—unlessthereferenceistoapassageinthe"filostrato"io,onwhichchaucerfoundedhis"troi露sandcressida,"andwhichlydgatementions,underthenameof"trophe,"ashavingbeentranslatedbychaucer.
pres:near;french,"pres;"themeaningseemstobe,thisnearer,lowerworld.
ioswork"declarismulieribus."("ofil露striouswomen")
odenatus,who,forhisservicestotheromans,receivedfromgallienusthetitleof"augustus;"hewasassassinatedina.d.266—not,itwasbelieved,withouttheconnivanceofzenobia,eededhinthethrone.
saporwaskingofpersia,whomadetheemperorvalerianprisoner,conqueredsyria,andwaspressingtriumphantlywestwardwhenhewasmetanddefeatedbyodenatusandzenobia.
aurelainbecameemperorina.d.270.
vitremite:thesignificationofthisword,whichisspelledinseveralways,isnotknown.skinnersexplanation,"anotherattire,"foundedonthespelling"autremite,"isobviouslyinsufficient
greatpartofthis"tragedy"ofneroisreallyborrowed,however,fromthe"romanceoftherose."
trice:thrust;fromanglo-saxon,"an."
so,inthemanoflawstale,thesultanesspromiseshersonthatshewill"renyherlay."
asthe"tragedy"ofholofernesisfoundedonthebookofjudith,abees,chap.ix.
abeus;.chap.viii.
six:thehighestcastonadicing-cube;hererepresenthehighestfavouroffortune.
pompeyhadmarriedhisdaughterjuliatocaesar;butshediedsixyearsbeforepompeysfinaloverthrow.
atthebattleofpharsalia,b.c.48.
wordandend:apparentlyacorruptionoftheanglo-saxonphrase,"ordandend,"meaningthewhole,thebeginningandtheend.
attheopeningofthestoryofcroesus,chaucerhascopiedfromhisowntranslationofboethius;butthestoryismainlytakenfromthe"romanceoftherose"