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THE KNIGHTS TALE(第77页)

thesayingoftheoldscholarboethius,inhistreatise"deconsolationephilosophiae",whichchaucertranslated,andfromwhichhehasfreelyborrowedinhispoetry.thewordsare"quislegemdetamantibus?majorlexarestsibi."("whocangivelawtolovers?loveisalawuntohimself,andgreater")

"perithous"and"theseus"must,forthemetre,bepronouncedaswordsoffourandthreesyllablesrespectively—thevowelsattheendnotbeingdiphthongated,butenunciatedseparately,asifthewordswereprintedpe-ri-tho-us,the-se-us.thesameruleappliesinsuchwordsas"creature"and"conscience,"whicharetrisyllables.

stound:ment,shortspaceoftime;fromanglo-saxon,"stund;"akintowhichisgerman,"stunde,"anhour.

meinie:servants,ormenials,fromananglo-saxonwordmeaningacrowd.paregerman,"menge,"multitude.

thepurefetters:theveryfetters.thegreeksused"katharos",theromans"purus,"inthesamesense.

inthemedievalcourtsoflove,towhichal露sionisprobablymadefortylinesbefore,intheword"parlement,"or"parliament,"questionslikethathereproposedwereseriouslydiscussed.

gear:behaviour,fashion,dress;but,byanotherreading,thewordis"gyre,"andmeansfit,trance—fromthelatin,"gyro,"iturnround.

beforehisheadinhiscellfantastic:infrontofhisheadinhiscelloffantasy."thedivisionofthebrainintocells,aordingtothedifferentsensitivefaculties,"saysmrwright,"isveryancient,andisfounddepictedinmediaevalmanuscripts."inamanuscriptintheharleianlibrary,itisstated,"certumestinproracerebriessefantasiam,inmediorationemdiscretionis,inpuppimeriam"(itiscertainthatinthefrontofthebrainisimagination,inthemiddlereason,inthebackmery)—aclassificationnotmateriallydifferingfromthatofdernphrenologists.

dan:lord;latin,"dominus;"spanish,"don."

the"caduceus."

arguswasemployedbyjunotowatchiowithhis混♂dredeyesbuthewassenttosleepbythef露teofmercury,whothencutoffhishead.

next:nearest;german,"naechste".

clary:hippocras,winemadewithspices.

warray:makewar;french"guerroyer",tolest;hence,perhaps,"toworry."

alldaymeetenmenatunsetsteven:everydaymenmeetatunexpectedtime."tosetasteven,"istofixatime,makeanappointment

roundelay:songingroundagaintothewordswithwhichitopened.

nowinthecropandnowdowninthebreres:nowinthetree-top,nowdowninthebriars."cropandroot,"topandbottom,isusedtoexpresstheperfectionortotalityofanything.

beknow:avow,acknowledge:german,"bekennen."

shapenwasmydeatherstthanmyshert:mydeathwasdecreedbeforemyshirtwsshaped—thatis,beforeanyclothesweremadeforme,beforemybirth.

regne:queen;french,"reine;"venusismeant.thenreading,however,is"regne,"reignorpower.

launde:plain.paredernenglish,"lawn,"andfrench,"landes"—flat,baremarshytractsinthesouthoffrance.

mister:manner,kind;german"muster,"sample,del.

inlistes:inthelists,user,or,reprobably,thereweresixtyofthestepsorbenches.

yellowgoldes:thesunflower,turnsol,orgirasol,whichturnswithandseemstowatchthesun,asajealousloverhismistress.

citheron:theisleofvenus,cythera,intheaegeansea;nowcalledcerigo:not,aschaucersforfthewordmightimply,untcithaeron,inthesouth-westofboetia,whichwasappropriatedtootherdeitiesthanvenus—tojupiter,hus,andthemuses.

itneednotbesaidthatchaucerpaysslightheedtochronologyinthispassage,wherethedeedsofturnus,thegloryofkingsolon,andthefateofcroesusaremademeriesofthefarpastinthetimeoffabuloustheseus,theminotaur-slayer.

champartie:dividedpowerorpossession;anoldlaw-term,signifyingthemaintenanceofapersoninalawsuitontheconditionofreceivingpartofthepropertyindispute,ifrecovered.

citole:akindofdulcimer.

thepicke-purse:thep露nderersthatfollowedarmies,andgavetowarahorroralltheirown.

shepen:stable;anglo-saxon,"scypen;"theword"sheppon"stillsurvivesinprovincialparlance.

thisline,perhaps,referstothedeedofjael.