THE KNIGHTS TALE(第77页)
thesayingoftheoldscholarboethius,inhistreatise"deconsolationephilosophiae",whichchaucertranslated,andfromwhichhehasfreelyborrowedinhispoetry.thewordsare"quislegemdetamantibus?majorlexarestsibi."("whocangivelawtolovers?loveisalawuntohimself,andgreater")
"perithous"and"theseus"must,forthemetre,bepronouncedaswordsoffourandthreesyllablesrespectively—thevowelsattheendnotbeingdiphthongated,butenunciatedseparately,asifthewordswereprintedpe-ri-tho-us,the-se-us.thesameruleappliesinsuchwordsas"creature"and"conscience,"whicharetrisyllables.
stound:ment,shortspaceoftime;fromanglo-saxon,"stund;"akintowhichisgerman,"stunde,"anhour.
meinie:servants,ormenials,fromananglo-saxonwordmeaningacrowd.paregerman,"menge,"multitude.
thepurefetters:theveryfetters.thegreeksused"katharos",theromans"purus,"inthesamesense.
inthemedievalcourtsoflove,towhichal露sionisprobablymadefortylinesbefore,intheword"parlement,"or"parliament,"questionslikethathereproposedwereseriouslydiscussed.
gear:behaviour,fashion,dress;but,byanotherreading,thewordis"gyre,"andmeansfit,trance—fromthelatin,"gyro,"iturnround.
beforehisheadinhiscellfantastic:infrontofhisheadinhiscelloffantasy."thedivisionofthebrainintocells,aordingtothedifferentsensitivefaculties,"saysmrwright,"isveryancient,andisfounddepictedinmediaevalmanuscripts."inamanuscriptintheharleianlibrary,itisstated,"certumestinproracerebriessefantasiam,inmediorationemdiscretionis,inpuppimeriam"(itiscertainthatinthefrontofthebrainisimagination,inthemiddlereason,inthebackmery)—aclassificationnotmateriallydifferingfromthatofdernphrenologists.
dan:lord;latin,"dominus;"spanish,"don."
the"caduceus."
arguswasemployedbyjunotowatchiowithhis混♂dredeyesbuthewassenttosleepbythef露teofmercury,whothencutoffhishead.
next:nearest;german,"naechste".
clary:hippocras,winemadewithspices.
warray:makewar;french"guerroyer",tolest;hence,perhaps,"toworry."
alldaymeetenmenatunsetsteven:everydaymenmeetatunexpectedtime."tosetasteven,"istofixatime,makeanappointment
roundelay:songingroundagaintothewordswithwhichitopened.
nowinthecropandnowdowninthebreres:nowinthetree-top,nowdowninthebriars."cropandroot,"topandbottom,isusedtoexpresstheperfectionortotalityofanything.
beknow:avow,acknowledge:german,"bekennen."
shapenwasmydeatherstthanmyshert:mydeathwasdecreedbeforemyshirtwsshaped—thatis,beforeanyclothesweremadeforme,beforemybirth.
regne:queen;french,"reine;"venusismeant.thenreading,however,is"regne,"reignorpower.
launde:plain.paredernenglish,"lawn,"andfrench,"landes"—flat,baremarshytractsinthesouthoffrance.
mister:manner,kind;german"muster,"sample,del.
inlistes:inthelists,user,or,reprobably,thereweresixtyofthestepsorbenches.
yellowgoldes:thesunflower,turnsol,orgirasol,whichturnswithandseemstowatchthesun,asajealousloverhismistress.
citheron:theisleofvenus,cythera,intheaegeansea;nowcalledcerigo:not,aschaucersforfthewordmightimply,untcithaeron,inthesouth-westofboetia,whichwasappropriatedtootherdeitiesthanvenus—tojupiter,hus,andthemuses.
itneednotbesaidthatchaucerpaysslightheedtochronologyinthispassage,wherethedeedsofturnus,thegloryofkingsolon,andthefateofcroesusaremademeriesofthefarpastinthetimeoffabuloustheseus,theminotaur-slayer.
champartie:dividedpowerorpossession;anoldlaw-term,signifyingthemaintenanceofapersoninalawsuitontheconditionofreceivingpartofthepropertyindispute,ifrecovered.
citole:akindofdulcimer.
thepicke-purse:thep露nderersthatfollowedarmies,andgavetowarahorroralltheirown.
shepen:stable;anglo-saxon,"scypen;"theword"sheppon"stillsurvivesinprovincialparlance.
thisline,perhaps,referstothedeedofjael.