THE KNIGHTS TALE(第76页)
"itrowthereneedethlittleserning
tomakeyouassentetothisthing.
enear,andtakeyourladybythehand."
betwixtethemwasmadeanontheband,
thathightmatrinyormarriage,
byallthecounselofthebaronage.
andthuswithalleblissandmelody
hathpalany-weddedemily.
andgod,thatallthiswideworldhathwrought,
sendhimhislove,thathathitdearlybought.
fornowispalaninallhisweal,
livinginbliss,inriches,andinheal*.*health
andemilyhimlovessotenderly,
andheherservethallsogentilly,
thatneverwastherewordethembetween
ofjealousy,norofnoneotherteen*.*causeofanger
thusendethpalanandemily
andgodsaveallthisfairepany.
fortheplanandprincipalincidentsofthe"knightstale,"io,whohadhimselfborrowedfromsomepriorpoet,chronicler,orromancer.iospeaksofthestoryas"veryancient;"and,thoughthatmaynotbeproofofitsantiquity,itcertainlyshowsthathetookitfromanearlierwriter.the"tale"ios"theseida;"butinsomepointsthecopyhasadistinctdramaticsuperiorityovertheoriginal.the"theseida"containedtenthousandlines;chaucerhascondenseditintolessthanone-fourthofthenumber.the"knightstale"issupposedtohavebeenatfirstposedasaseparatework;io,orfromafrenchtranslation.
highte:wascalled;fromtheanglo-saxon"hatan",tobidorcall;german,"heissen","heisst".
feminie:the"royaumedesfemmes"—kingdoftheamazons.gower,inthe"confessioamantis,"stylespenthesileathe"queenoffeminie."
wonnen:won,conquered;german"gewonnen."
ear:toplough;latin,"arare.""ihaveabundantmatterfordiscourse."thefirst,andhalfofthesecond,iostwelvebooksaredisposedofinthefewlinesforegoing.
waimen:bewailing;german,"wehklagen"
starf:died;german,"sterben,""starb".
theminotaur:thenster,half-manandhalf-bull,whichyearlydevouredatributeoffourteenathenianyouthsandmaidens,untilitwasslainbytheseus.
pillers:pillagers,strippers;french,"pilleurs."
thedonjonwasoriginallythecentraltoweror"keep"offeudalcastles;itwasemployedtodetainprisonersofimportance.hencethedernmeaningoftheworddungeon.
saturn,intheoldastrology,wasastunpropitiousstartobebornunder.
todieinthepainwasaproverbialexpressioninthefrench,usedasanalternativetoenforceareso露tionorapromise.edwardiii.,aordingtofroissart,eedinthewaragainstfranceordieinthepain—"oui露rroitenlapeine."itwasthefashioninthosetimestoswearoathsoffriendshipandbrotherhood;andhence,thoughthefashionhaslongdiedout,westillspeakof"swornfriends."
thesayingoftheoldscholarboethius,inhistreatise"deconsolationephilosophiae",whichchaucertranslated,andfromwhichhehasfreelyborrowedinhispoetry.thewordsare"quislegemdetamantibus?majorlexarestsibi."("whocangivelawtolovers?loveisalawuntohimself,andgreater")