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THE KNIGHTS TALE(第76页)

"itrowthereneedethlittleserning

tomakeyouassentetothisthing.

enear,andtakeyourladybythehand."

betwixtethemwasmadeanontheband,

thathightmatrinyormarriage,

byallthecounselofthebaronage.

andthuswithalleblissandmelody

hathpalany-weddedemily.

andgod,thatallthiswideworldhathwrought,

sendhimhislove,thathathitdearlybought.

fornowispalaninallhisweal,

livinginbliss,inriches,andinheal*.*health

andemilyhimlovessotenderly,

andheherservethallsogentilly,

thatneverwastherewordethembetween

ofjealousy,norofnoneotherteen*.*causeofanger

thusendethpalanandemily

andgodsaveallthisfairepany.

fortheplanandprincipalincidentsofthe"knightstale,"io,whohadhimselfborrowedfromsomepriorpoet,chronicler,orromancer.iospeaksofthestoryas"veryancient;"and,thoughthatmaynotbeproofofitsantiquity,itcertainlyshowsthathetookitfromanearlierwriter.the"tale"ios"theseida;"butinsomepointsthecopyhasadistinctdramaticsuperiorityovertheoriginal.the"theseida"containedtenthousandlines;chaucerhascondenseditintolessthanone-fourthofthenumber.the"knightstale"issupposedtohavebeenatfirstposedasaseparatework;io,orfromafrenchtranslation.

highte:wascalled;fromtheanglo-saxon"hatan",tobidorcall;german,"heissen","heisst".

feminie:the"royaumedesfemmes"—kingdoftheamazons.gower,inthe"confessioamantis,"stylespenthesileathe"queenoffeminie."

wonnen:won,conquered;german"gewonnen."

ear:toplough;latin,"arare.""ihaveabundantmatterfordiscourse."thefirst,andhalfofthesecond,iostwelvebooksaredisposedofinthefewlinesforegoing.

waimen:bewailing;german,"wehklagen"

starf:died;german,"sterben,""starb".

theminotaur:thenster,half-manandhalf-bull,whichyearlydevouredatributeoffourteenathenianyouthsandmaidens,untilitwasslainbytheseus.

pillers:pillagers,strippers;french,"pilleurs."

thedonjonwasoriginallythecentraltoweror"keep"offeudalcastles;itwasemployedtodetainprisonersofimportance.hencethedernmeaningoftheworddungeon.

saturn,intheoldastrology,wasastunpropitiousstartobebornunder.

todieinthepainwasaproverbialexpressioninthefrench,usedasanalternativetoenforceareso露tionorapromise.edwardiii.,aordingtofroissart,eedinthewaragainstfranceordieinthepain—"oui露rroitenlapeine."itwasthefashioninthosetimestoswearoathsoffriendshipandbrotherhood;andhence,thoughthefashionhaslongdiedout,westillspeakof"swornfriends."

thesayingoftheoldscholarboethius,inhistreatise"deconsolationephilosophiae",whichchaucertranslated,andfromwhichhehasfreelyborrowedinhispoetry.thewordsare"quislegemdetamantibus?majorlexarestsibi."("whocangivelawtolovers?loveisalawuntohimself,andgreater")