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THE TALE(第27页)

grame:sorrow;anglo-saxon,"gram;"german,"gra"

arnaldusvillanovanus,orarnolddevilleneuve,wasadisuishedfrenchchemistandphysicianofthefourteenthcentury;his"rosariumphilosophorum"wasafavouritetext-eeded.

hermestrismegistus,counsellorofosiris,kingofegypt,wascreditedwiththeinventionofwriandhieroglyphics,thedrawingupofthelawsoftheegyptians,andtheoriginationofmanysciencesandarts.thealexandrianschoolascribedtohimthemysticlearningwhichitamplified;andthescholarsofthemiddleagesregardedwithenthusiasmandreverencetheworksattributedtohim—notablyatreatiseonthephilosophersstone.

secretofsecrets:"secretasecretorum;"atreatise,verypopularinthemiddleages,supposedtocontainthesufaristotlesinstructionstoalexander.lydgatetranslatedabouthalfofthework,whenhislabourwasinterruptedbyhisdeathabout1460;andfromthesametreatisehadbeentakenstoftheseventhbookofgowers"confessioamantis."

tyrwhittsaysthatthisbookwasprintedinthe"theatrumchemicum,"underthetitle,"senioriszadithfi.hamuelistabulachymica"("thechemicaltablesofseniorzadith,sonofhamuel");andthestoryheretoldofplatoandhisdisciplewasthererelatedofsolon,butwithsomevariations.

ignotumperignotius:toexplaintheunknownbythereunknown.

thoughhemultiplyterfhislive:thoughhepursuethealchemistsartallhisdays.