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THE SECOND NUNS TALE(第20页)

anghisothersainteshonestly;

herhousethechurchofsaintceciliehight;**iscalled

sainturbanhallowdit,ashewellmight;

inwhic混♂tothisday,innoblewise,

mendotochristandtohissaintservice.

thistalewasoriginallyposedbychaucerasaseparatework,andassuchitismentionedinthe"legendofgoodwomen"underthetitleof"thelifeofsaintcecile".tyrwhittquotesthelineinwhichtheauthorcallshimselfan"unworthysonofeve,"andthatinwhichhesays,"yetprayiyou,thatreadewhatiwrite",asinternalevidencethattheinsertionofthepoeminthecanterburytaleswastheresultofanafterthought;whilethewholetenoroftheintroductionconfirmsthebeliefthatchaucerposeditasawriterortranslator—not,dramatically,asaspeaker.thestoryisalstliterallytranslatedfromthelifeofstceciliainthe"legendaaurea."

leas:leash,snare;thesameas"las,"oftenerusedbychaucer.

thenativityandassumptionofthevirginmaryformedthethemesofsomeofstbernardssteloquentserns.

parewiththisstanzathefourthstanzaoftheprioressstale,thesubstanceofwhichisthesame.

"butheansweredandsaid,itisnotmeettotakethechildrensbread,andcastittodogs.andshesaid,truth,lord:yetthedogseatofthecrumbswhichfallfromtheirmasterstable."—matthewxv.26,27.

seenote1.

thesearelatinpuns:heavenslily-"coelililium";thewayofblind-"caecivia";heavenandlia-from"coeli",heaven,and"ligo,"tobind;heavenandleos-fromcoeliand"laos,"(ioniangreek)or"leos"(atticgreek),thepeople.suchpunningderivationsofpropernameswereverymuchinfavourinthemiddleages.theexplanationsofstceciliasnameareliterallytakenfromtheprologuetothelatinlegend.

estshoracesdescriptionofthewiseman,who,angotherthings,is"inseipsetotus,teres,atquerotundus."("pleteinhimself,polishedandrounded")—satires,2,vii.80.

lou:lingering,orlyingconcealed;thelatinoriginalhas"intersepulchramartyrumlatiantem"("hidingangthetombsofmartyrs")

thefourteenlineswithinbracketsaresupposedtohavebeenoriginallyaninterpolationinthelatinlegend,fromwhichtheyareliterallytranslated.theyawkwardlyinterrupttheflowofthenarration

engine:wit;thedevisingorconstructivefaculty;latin,"ingeniu"

cold:wretched,distressful;seenote22tothenunsprieststale.

corniculere:thesecretaryorregistrarwhowaschargedwithpublishingtheacts,decreesandordersoftheprefect.

"ihavefoughtagoodfight,ihavefinishedmcourse,ihavekeptthefaith:henceforththereislaidupformeacrownofrighteousness"—2tiiv.7,8.

didhimto-beat:causedhimtobecruellyorfatallybeaten;theforceofthe"to"isintensive.