THE SECOND NUNS TALE(第20页)
anghisothersainteshonestly;
herhousethechurchofsaintceciliehight;**iscalled
sainturbanhallowdit,ashewellmight;
inwhic混♂tothisday,innoblewise,
mendotochristandtohissaintservice.
thistalewasoriginallyposedbychaucerasaseparatework,andassuchitismentionedinthe"legendofgoodwomen"underthetitleof"thelifeofsaintcecile".tyrwhittquotesthelineinwhichtheauthorcallshimselfan"unworthysonofeve,"andthatinwhichhesays,"yetprayiyou,thatreadewhatiwrite",asinternalevidencethattheinsertionofthepoeminthecanterburytaleswastheresultofanafterthought;whilethewholetenoroftheintroductionconfirmsthebeliefthatchaucerposeditasawriterortranslator—not,dramatically,asaspeaker.thestoryisalstliterallytranslatedfromthelifeofstceciliainthe"legendaaurea."
leas:leash,snare;thesameas"las,"oftenerusedbychaucer.
thenativityandassumptionofthevirginmaryformedthethemesofsomeofstbernardssteloquentserns.
parewiththisstanzathefourthstanzaoftheprioressstale,thesubstanceofwhichisthesame.
"butheansweredandsaid,itisnotmeettotakethechildrensbread,andcastittodogs.andshesaid,truth,lord:yetthedogseatofthecrumbswhichfallfromtheirmasterstable."—matthewxv.26,27.
seenote1.
thesearelatinpuns:heavenslily-"coelililium";thewayofblind-"caecivia";heavenandlia-from"coeli",heaven,and"ligo,"tobind;heavenandleos-fromcoeliand"laos,"(ioniangreek)or"leos"(atticgreek),thepeople.suchpunningderivationsofpropernameswereverymuchinfavourinthemiddleages.theexplanationsofstceciliasnameareliterallytakenfromtheprologuetothelatinlegend.
estshoracesdescriptionofthewiseman,who,angotherthings,is"inseipsetotus,teres,atquerotundus."("pleteinhimself,polishedandrounded")—satires,2,vii.80.
lou:lingering,orlyingconcealed;thelatinoriginalhas"intersepulchramartyrumlatiantem"("hidingangthetombsofmartyrs")
thefourteenlineswithinbracketsaresupposedtohavebeenoriginallyaninterpolationinthelatinlegend,fromwhichtheyareliterallytranslated.theyawkwardlyinterrupttheflowofthenarration
engine:wit;thedevisingorconstructivefaculty;latin,"ingeniu"
cold:wretched,distressful;seenote22tothenunsprieststale.
corniculere:thesecretaryorregistrarwhowaschargedwithpublishingtheacts,decreesandordersoftheprefect.
"ihavefoughtagoodfight,ihavefinishedmcourse,ihavekeptthefaith:henceforththereislaidupformeacrownofrighteousness"—2tiiv.7,8.
didhimto-beat:causedhimtobecruellyorfatallybeaten;theforceofthe"to"isintensive.