THE TALE(第31页)
"newouldegodneverbetwixtustwain,asinmyguilt,wereeitherwarorstrife"wouldtogodtheremayneverbewarorstrifebetweenus,throughmyfault.
perhapsthetruereadingis"beteth"—prepares,makesready,hiswingsforflight
penmark:onthewestcoastofbrittany,betweenbrestandlorient.thenameisposedoftwobritishwords,"pen,"untain,and"mark,"region;itthereforemeanstheuntainouscountry
cairrud:"theredcity;"itisnotknownwhereitwassituated.
warished:cured;french,"guerir,"toheal,orrecoverfromsickness.
annoyeth:worksmischief;fromlatin,"o,"ihurt.
virelays:ballads;the"virelai"wasanancientfrenchpoeftworhymes.
露cinathesheen:dianathebright.seenote54totheknightstale.
inalatinpoem,verypopularinchaucerstime,pamphi露srelateshisaurwithgalatea,setoutwiththeideaadoptedbyourpoetinthelinesthatfollow.
sursanure:awoundhealedonthesurface,butfesteringbeneath.
orleans:wheretherewasacelebratedandveryfausuniversity,afterwardseclipsedbythatofparis.itwasfoundedbyphiliplebelin1312.
everyhalkandeveryhern:everynookandcorner,anglo-saxon,"healc,"anook;"hyrn,"acorner.
tregetoures:tricksters,lers.thewordisprobablyderived—in"treget,"deceitorimposture—fromthefrench"trebuchet,"amilitarymachine;sinceitisevidentthatmuchandelaboratemachinerymusthavebeenemployedtoproducetheeffectsafterwardsdescribed.anotherderivationisfromthelowlatin,"tricator,"adeceiver.
lissedof:easedof;releasedfrom;anotherforf"less"or"lessen."
gironde:theriver,formedbytheunionofthedordogneandgaronne,onwhichbourdeauxstands.
norgladlyforthatsumhewouldnotgon:andevenforthatsumhewouldnotwillinglygotowork.
"noel,"thefrenchforchristmas—derivedfrom"natalis,"andsignifyingthatonthatdaychristwasborn—asions.
tablestoletanes:toledantables;theastronomicaltablesposedbyorderofalphonsoii,kingofcastile,about1250andsocalledbecausetheywereadaptedtothecityoftoledo.
"alnath,"saysmrwright,was"thefirststarinthehornsofaries,whencethefirstmansionoftheonisnamed."
anotherandbetterreadingis"aweekortwo."
thesestoriesarealltakenfromthebookofstjerome"contrajovinianum,"fromwhichthewifeofbathdrewsomanyofherancientinstances.seenote1totheprologuetothewifeofbathstale.
panthea.abradatas,kingofsusa,wasanallyoftheassyriansagainstcyrus;andhiswifewastakenattheconquestoftheassyriancamp.struckbythehonourabletreatmentshereceivedatthecaptorshands,abradatasjoinedcyrus,andfellinbattleagainsthisformeralhes.hiswife,inconsolableathisloss,slewherselfimmediately.
protesilauswasthehusbandoflaedamia.edthegods,afterhisdeath,thatbutthreehoursconversewithhimmightbeallowedher;therequestwasgranted;andwhenherdeadhusband,attheexpiryofthetime,returnedtotheworldofshades,sheborehimpany.
thedaughterofcatoofutica,porciamarriedmarcusbrutus,thefriendandtheassassinofjuliuscaesar;whenherhusbanddiedbyhisownhandafterthebattleofphilippi,shemittedsuicide,itissaid,byswallowinglivecoals—allothermeanshavingbeenrevedbyherfriends.
artemisia,queenofcaria,whobuilttoherhusbandmauso露s,ountedangthewondersoftheworld;andwhomingledherhusbandsasheswithherdailydrink."barbarie"isusedinthegreeksense,todesignatethenon-hellenicpeoplesofasia.
teuta:queenofillyria,who,afterherhusbandsdeath,madewaronandwasconqueredbytheromans,b.c228.
atthispoint,insomemanuscripts,ourthefollowingtwolines:—
"thesamethingisayofbilia,
ofrhodegoneandofvaleria."
bound:prepared;going.to"boun"or"bown"isagoodoldword,whenceesourword"bound,"inthesenseof"ontheway."
thatfromhis露styetwerehimleverabide:hewouldratherdowithouthispleasure.