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THE FRANKLINS TALE(第2页)

"tellonthytale,withoutewordes."

"gladly,sirhost,"quothhe,"iwillobey

untoyourwill;nowhearkenwhatisay;

iwillyounotcontrary*innowise,*disobey

asfarasthatmywittesmaysuffice

ipraytogodthatitmaypleaseyou,

thenwotiwellthatitisgoodenow.

"theseoldegentlebretons,intheirdays,

ofdiversaventuresmadelays,

rhymedenintheirfirstebretontongue

whichlayeswiththeirinstrumentstheysung,

orellesreadethemfortheirpleasance;

andoneofthemhaveiinremembrance,

whichishallsaywithgoodwillasican.

but,sirs,becauseiamaborel*man,*rude,unlearned

atmybeginningfirstiyoubeseec

havemeexcusedofmyrudespeech.

ilearnedneverrhetoric,certain;

thingthatispeak,itmustbebareandplain.

isleptneverontheuntofparnasso,

norlearnedmarcustulliuscicero.

colouresknowinone,withoutedread,**doubt

butsuchcoloursasgroweninthemead,

orellessuchasmendyewithorpaint;

coloursofrhetoricbetomequaint;**strange

myspiritfeelethnotofsuchmattere.

but,ifyoulist,mytaleshallyehear."

intheoldereditions,theversesheregivenastheprologuewereprefixedtothemerchantstale,andputintohisuth.tyrwhittwasabundantlyjustified,bytheinternalevidenceaffordedbythelinesthemselves,intransferringthemtotheirpresentplace.

the"bretonlays"wereanimportantandcuriouselementintheliteratureofthemiddleages;theywereoriginallyposedinthearricanlanguage,andthechiefcollectionofthemextantwastranslatedintofrenchversebyapoetesscallingherself"marie,"aboutthemiddleofthethirteenthcentury.butthoughthiscollectionwasthestfaus,andhaddoubtlessbeenreadbychaucer,therewereotherbritishorbretonlays,andfroneofthosethefranklinstaleistaken.iohasdealtwiththesamestoryinthe"decameron"andthe"philocopo,"alteringthecircumstancestosuittherevalofitssceoasouthernclime.