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THE TALE(第25页)

thegreekeshorsesinon:thewoodenhorseofthegreeksinon,introducedintotroybythestratagefitsmaker.

mastertower:chieftower;as,intheknightstale,theprincipalstreetiscalledthe"masterstreet."seenote86totheknightstale.

alhazenandvitellon:twowritersonoptics—thefirstsupposedtohavelivedabout1100,theotherabout1270.tyrwhittsaysthattheirworkswereprintedatbaslein1572,underthetitle"alhazenietvitellonisopticae."

telephus,asonofhercules,reignedovermysiawhenthegreekscametobesiegetroy,andhesoughttopreventtheirlanding.but,bytheartofdionysus,hewasmadetostumbleoveravine,andachilleswoundedhimwithhisspear.theoracleinformedtelephusthatthehurtcouldbehealedonlybyhim,orbytheweapon,thatinflictedit;andtheking,seekingthegreciancamp,washealedbyachilleswiththerustofthecharmedspear.

ferne:before;acorruptionof"forne,"fromanglo-saxon,"foran."

aldrian:oraldebaran;astarintheneckoftheconstellationleo.

chamberofparements:presence-chamber,orchamberofstate,fullofsplendidfurnitureandornaments.thesameexpressionisusedinfrenchanditalian.

inpisces,venuswassaidtobeatherexaltationorgreatestpower.apla,aordingtotheoldastrologers,wasin"exaltation"wheninthesignofthezodiacinwhichitexerteditsstrongestinf露ence;theoppositesign,inwhichitwasweakest,wascalledits"dejection."

launcelot:arthursfausknight,omplishedandcourtly,thathewasheldtheverypinkofchivalry.

trill:turn;akinto"thirl","drill."

ride:anotherreadingis"bide,"alightorremain.

feastying:entertaining;french,"festoyer,"tofeast.

theoldphysiciansheldthatblooddominatedinthehumanbodylateatnightandintheearlyrning.galensaysthatthedominationlastsforsevenhours.

fusity:fumesofwinerisingfromthestomachtothehead.

fremde:foreign,strange;german,"fremd"inthenortherndialects,"frem,"or"fremmed,"isusedinthesamesense.

leden:language,dialect;fromanglo-saxon,"leden"or"laeden,"acorruptionfrom"latin."

tercelet:the"tassel,"ormaleofanyspeciesofhawk;socalled,aordingtocotgrave,becauseheisohird("tiers")smallerthanthefemale.

"andlamechtookuntohimtwowives:thenameoftheoneadah,andthenameoftheotherzillah"(gen.iv.19).

galoche:shoe;itseemstohavebeenusedinfrance,ofa"sabot,"orwoodenshoe.thereadercannotfailtorecallthesameil露strationinjohni.27,wherethebaptistsaysofchrist:"heitis,whoingaftermeispreferredbeforeme;whoseshoeslatchetiamnotworthytounloose."

byleve;stay;anotherformis"bleve;"fromanglo-saxon,"belitan,"toremain.paregerman,"bleiben."

thissentiment,aswellastheil露strationofthebirdwhichfollows,istakenfromthethirdbookofboethius,"deconsolationephilosophiae,"metrum2.ithasthusbeenrenderedinchaucerstranslation:"allthingsseekayetotheirpropercourse,andallthingsrejoiceontheirreturningagaintotheirnature."

menloveofproperkindnewfangleness:men,bytheirown—theirvery—nature,arefondofnovelty,andprooinconstancy.

b露ewasthecolouroftruth,asgreenwasthatofinconstancy.injohnstowesadditionstochaucersworks,printedin1561,thereis"abaladewhichechaucermadeagainstwomeninconstaunt,"ofwhichtherefrainis,"insteadofb露e,thusmayyewearallgreen."

unlesswesupposethistobeanamesakeofthecamballowhowascanacesbrother—whichisnotatallprobable—wemustagreewithtyrwhittthatthereisamistakehere;whichnodoubtchaucerwouldhaverectified,ifthetalehadnotbeen"lefthalftold,"onemanuscriptreads"caballo;"andthoughnotmuchauthorityneedbegiventoadifferencethatmaybeduetomereomissionofthemarkofcontractionoverthe"a,"thereisenoughinthetexttoshowthatanotherpersonthanthekingsyoungersonisintended.thesquirepromisestotelltheadventuresthatbefelleachmemberofcambuscansfamily;andinthoroughconsistencywiththisplan,andwiththecanonsofchivalricstory,wouldbe"themarriageofcanacetosomeknightwhowasfirstobligedtofighforherwithhertwobrethren;amethodofcourtship,"addstyrwhitt,"veryconsonanttothespiritofancientchivalry."

(trancribersnote)insomemanuscriptsthefollowingtwolines,beingthebeginningofthethirdpart,arefound:-

apollowhirlethuphischairsohigh,

tillthatmercuriushouse,thesly…