THE TALE(第25页)
thegreekeshorsesinon:thewoodenhorseofthegreeksinon,introducedintotroybythestratagefitsmaker.
mastertower:chieftower;as,intheknightstale,theprincipalstreetiscalledthe"masterstreet."seenote86totheknightstale.
alhazenandvitellon:twowritersonoptics—thefirstsupposedtohavelivedabout1100,theotherabout1270.tyrwhittsaysthattheirworkswereprintedatbaslein1572,underthetitle"alhazenietvitellonisopticae."
telephus,asonofhercules,reignedovermysiawhenthegreekscametobesiegetroy,andhesoughttopreventtheirlanding.but,bytheartofdionysus,hewasmadetostumbleoveravine,andachilleswoundedhimwithhisspear.theoracleinformedtelephusthatthehurtcouldbehealedonlybyhim,orbytheweapon,thatinflictedit;andtheking,seekingthegreciancamp,washealedbyachilleswiththerustofthecharmedspear.
ferne:before;acorruptionof"forne,"fromanglo-saxon,"foran."
aldrian:oraldebaran;astarintheneckoftheconstellationleo.
chamberofparements:presence-chamber,orchamberofstate,fullofsplendidfurnitureandornaments.thesameexpressionisusedinfrenchanditalian.
inpisces,venuswassaidtobeatherexaltationorgreatestpower.apla,aordingtotheoldastrologers,wasin"exaltation"wheninthesignofthezodiacinwhichitexerteditsstrongestinf露ence;theoppositesign,inwhichitwasweakest,wascalledits"dejection."
launcelot:arthursfausknight,omplishedandcourtly,thathewasheldtheverypinkofchivalry.
trill:turn;akinto"thirl","drill."
ride:anotherreadingis"bide,"alightorremain.
feastying:entertaining;french,"festoyer,"tofeast.
theoldphysiciansheldthatblooddominatedinthehumanbodylateatnightandintheearlyrning.galensaysthatthedominationlastsforsevenhours.
fusity:fumesofwinerisingfromthestomachtothehead.
fremde:foreign,strange;german,"fremd"inthenortherndialects,"frem,"or"fremmed,"isusedinthesamesense.
leden:language,dialect;fromanglo-saxon,"leden"or"laeden,"acorruptionfrom"latin."
tercelet:the"tassel,"ormaleofanyspeciesofhawk;socalled,aordingtocotgrave,becauseheisohird("tiers")smallerthanthefemale.
"andlamechtookuntohimtwowives:thenameoftheoneadah,andthenameoftheotherzillah"(gen.iv.19).
galoche:shoe;itseemstohavebeenusedinfrance,ofa"sabot,"orwoodenshoe.thereadercannotfailtorecallthesameil露strationinjohni.27,wherethebaptistsaysofchrist:"heitis,whoingaftermeispreferredbeforeme;whoseshoeslatchetiamnotworthytounloose."
byleve;stay;anotherformis"bleve;"fromanglo-saxon,"belitan,"toremain.paregerman,"bleiben."
thissentiment,aswellastheil露strationofthebirdwhichfollows,istakenfromthethirdbookofboethius,"deconsolationephilosophiae,"metrum2.ithasthusbeenrenderedinchaucerstranslation:"allthingsseekayetotheirpropercourse,andallthingsrejoiceontheirreturningagaintotheirnature."
menloveofproperkindnewfangleness:men,bytheirown—theirvery—nature,arefondofnovelty,andprooinconstancy.
b露ewasthecolouroftruth,asgreenwasthatofinconstancy.injohnstowesadditionstochaucersworks,printedin1561,thereis"abaladewhichechaucermadeagainstwomeninconstaunt,"ofwhichtherefrainis,"insteadofb露e,thusmayyewearallgreen."
unlesswesupposethistobeanamesakeofthecamballowhowascanacesbrother—whichisnotatallprobable—wemustagreewithtyrwhittthatthereisamistakehere;whichnodoubtchaucerwouldhaverectified,ifthetalehadnotbeen"lefthalftold,"onemanuscriptreads"caballo;"andthoughnotmuchauthorityneedbegiventoadifferencethatmaybeduetomereomissionofthemarkofcontractionoverthe"a,"thereisenoughinthetexttoshowthatanotherpersonthanthekingsyoungersonisintended.thesquirepromisestotelltheadventuresthatbefelleachmemberofcambuscansfamily;andinthoroughconsistencywiththisplan,andwiththecanonsofchivalricstory,wouldbe"themarriageofcanacetosomeknightwhowasfirstobligedtofighforherwithhertwobrethren;amethodofcourtship,"addstyrwhitt,"veryconsonanttothespiritofancientchivalry."
(trancribersnote)insomemanuscriptsthefollowingtwolines,beingthebeginningofthethirdpart,arefound:-
apollowhirlethuphischairsohigh,
tillthatmercuriushouse,thesly…