THE TALE(第21页)
askaunce:thewordnowmeanssidewaysorasquint;hereitmeans"asif;"estthatthesecondfriar,withanostentatiousstealthiness,noteddownthenamesoftheliberal,arsorisons.
agoddeskichelhalfpenny:alittlecakehalfpenny,givenforgodssake.
harlot:hiredservant;fromanglo-saxon,"hyran,"tohire;thewordwasnlyappliedtomales.
potent:staff;french,"potence,"crutch,gibbet.
jevousdissansdoute:french;"itellyouwithoutdoubt."
dortour:dormitory;french,"dortoir."
therulesofstbenedictgrantedpeculiarhonoursandimmunitiestonkswhohadlivedfiftyyears—thejubileeperiod—intheorder.theusualreadingofthewordsendingthetwolinesis"loan"or"lone,"and"alone;"buttowalkalonedoesnotseemtohavebeenanypeculiarprivilegeofafriar,whiletheideaofprecedence,orhigherplaceattableandinprocessions,estedbythereadinginthetext.
borelfolk:laymen,peoplewhoarenotlearned;"borel"wasakindofcoarsecloth.
eli:elijah(1kings,xix.)
anemperorjovinianwasfausinthemediaevallegendsforhisprideand露xury
cormeumeructavit:literally,"myhearthasbelchedforth;"inourtranslation,(i.e.theauthorised"kingjames"version-transcriber)"myheartisindiagoodlymatter."(ps.xlv.1.)."buf"ismeanttorepresentthesoundofaneructation,andtoshowthe"greatreverence"withwhich"thoseinpossession,"thenksoftherichnasteries,performeddivineservice,
nerethouourbrother,shouldestthounotthrive:ifthouwertnotofourbrotherhood,thoushouldsthavenohopeofrecovery.
thomaslifeofind:thelifeofthomasofindia-i.e.st.thomastheapostle,whowassaidtohavetravelledtoindia.
potestate:chiefmagistrateorjudge;latin,"potestas;"italian,"podesta."senecarelatesthestoryofcorneliuspiso;"deira,"i.16.
placebo:anantheftheromanchurch,frompsalmcxvi.9,whichinthevulgatereads,"placebodominoinregionevivorum"—"iwillpleasethelordinthelandoftheliving"
thegysen:senecacallsitthegyndes;sirjohnmandevilletellsthestoryoftheeuphrates."gihon,"wasthenameofoneofthefourriversofeden(gen.ii,13).
himthatharrowedhell:christ.seenote14tothereevestale.
mr.wrightsaysthat"itwasanpracticetograntundertheconventualsealtobenefactorsandothersabrotherlyparticipationinthespiritualgoodworksoftheconvent,andintheirexpectedrewardafterdeath."
thefriarhadreceivedamastersdegree.
theregularnumberofnksorfriarsinaconventwasfixedattwelve,withasuperior,inimitationoftheapostlesandtheirmaster;andlargereligioushouseswereheldtoconsistofsomanyconvents.