THE TALE(第15页)
inperfectjoy;andjesuschristussend
husbandesmeekandyoung,andfreshinbed,
andgracetooverlivethemthatwewed.
andekeiprayjesustoshorttheirlives,
thatwillnotbegovernedbytheirwives.
ardsofdispence,**expense
godsendthemsoonaverypestilence!
itisnotclearwhencechaucerderivedthistale.tyrwhittthinksitwastakenfromthestoryofflorent,inthefirstbookofgowers"confessioamantis;"orperhapsfromanoldernarrativefromwhichgowerhimselfborrowed.chaucerhascondensedandotherwiseimprovedthefable,especiallybylayingthescene,notinsicily,butatthecourtofourownkingarthur.
limitours:ingfriars.seenote18totheprologuetothetales.
thorpes:villages.paregerman,"dorf,";dutch,"dorp."
undermeles:evening-tides,afternoons;"undern"signifiestheevening;and"mele,"correspondstothegerman"mal"or"mahl,"time.
incubus:anevilspiritsupposedtodoviolencetowomen;anightmare.
wherehehadbeenhawkingafterwaterfowl.froissartsaysthatanyoneengagedinthissport"alloitenriviere."
nice:foolish;french,"niais."
clawusonthegall:scratchusonthesoreplace.pare,"letthegalledjadewince."hamletiii.2.
hele:hide;fromanglo-saxon,"helan,"tohide,conceal.
yern:eagerly;german,"gern."
wiss:instruct;german,"weisen,"toshoworcounsel.
dante,"purgatorio",vii.121.
"cantabitvacuuscoramlatroneviator"—"satires,"x.22.
inafabulousconferencebetweentheemperoradrianandthephilosophersecundus,reportedbyvincentofbeauvais,oursthepassagewhichchaucerhereparaphrases:—"quidestpaupertas?odibilebonum;sanitasmater;retiocurarum;sapientaerepertrix;negotiumsinedamno;possessioabsqueca露mnia;sinesollicitudinaefelicitas."(whatispoverty?ahatefulgood;atherofhealth;aputawayofcares;adiscovererofwisdom;businesswithoutinjury;ownershipwithoutca露mny;happinesswithoutanxiety)
elenge:strange;fromfrench"eloigner,"toreve.