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THE TALE(第15页)

inperfectjoy;andjesuschristussend

husbandesmeekandyoung,andfreshinbed,

andgracetooverlivethemthatwewed.

andekeiprayjesustoshorttheirlives,

thatwillnotbegovernedbytheirwives.

ardsofdispence,**expense

godsendthemsoonaverypestilence!

itisnotclearwhencechaucerderivedthistale.tyrwhittthinksitwastakenfromthestoryofflorent,inthefirstbookofgowers"confessioamantis;"orperhapsfromanoldernarrativefromwhichgowerhimselfborrowed.chaucerhascondensedandotherwiseimprovedthefable,especiallybylayingthescene,notinsicily,butatthecourtofourownkingarthur.

limitours:ingfriars.seenote18totheprologuetothetales.

thorpes:villages.paregerman,"dorf,";dutch,"dorp."

undermeles:evening-tides,afternoons;"undern"signifiestheevening;and"mele,"correspondstothegerman"mal"or"mahl,"time.

incubus:anevilspiritsupposedtodoviolencetowomen;anightmare.

wherehehadbeenhawkingafterwaterfowl.froissartsaysthatanyoneengagedinthissport"alloitenriviere."

nice:foolish;french,"niais."

clawusonthegall:scratchusonthesoreplace.pare,"letthegalledjadewince."hamletiii.2.

hele:hide;fromanglo-saxon,"helan,"tohide,conceal.

yern:eagerly;german,"gern."

wiss:instruct;german,"weisen,"toshoworcounsel.

dante,"purgatorio",vii.121.

"cantabitvacuuscoramlatroneviator"—"satires,"x.22.

inafabulousconferencebetweentheemperoradrianandthephilosophersecundus,reportedbyvincentofbeauvais,oursthepassagewhichchaucerhereparaphrases:—"quidestpaupertas?odibilebonum;sanitasmater;retiocurarum;sapientaerepertrix;negotiumsinedamno;possessioabsqueca露mnia;sinesollicitudinaefelicitas."(whatispoverty?ahatefulgood;atherofhealth;aputawayofcares;adiscovererofwisdom;businesswithoutinjury;ownershipwithoutca露mny;happinesswithoutanxiety)

elenge:strange;fromfrench"eloigner,"toreve.