THE WIFE OF BATHS TALE(第29页)
andwhenthesompnourheardthefriargale,**speak
"lo,"quoththissompnour,"goddesarmestwo,
afriarwillintermete*himever:*interpose
lo,goodemen,aflyandekeafrer
willfallinevrydishandekemattere.
whatspeakstthouofperambulation?**preamble
what?ambleortrot;orpeace,orgositdown:
thoulettest*ourdisportinthismattere."*hinderesst
"yea,wiltthouso,sirsompnour?"quoththefrere;
"nowbymyfaithishall,erethatigo,
tellofasompnoursuchataleortwo,
thatallthefolkshalllaugheninthisplace."
"nowdo,else,friar,ibeshrew*thyface,"*curse
quoththissompnour;"andibeshreweme,
butif*itelletalestwoorthree*unless
offriars,ereietositbourne,
thatishallmakethineheartefortourn:
forwelliwotthypatienceisgone."
ourhostecried,"peace,andthatanon;"
andsaide,"letthewomantellhertale.
yefare*asfolkthatdrunkenbeofale.*behave
do,dame,tellforthyourtale,andthatisbest."
"allready,sir,"quothshe,"rightasyoulest,**please
ifihavelicenceofthisworthyfrere."
"yes,dame,"quothhe,"tellforth,andiwillhear."
angtheevidencesthatchaucersgreatworkwasleftinplete,istheabsenceofanylinkofconnexionbetweenthewifeofbathsprologueandtale,andwhatgoesbefore.thisdeficiencyhasinsomeeditionscausedthesquiresandthemerchantstalestobeinterposedbetweenthoseofthemanoflawandthewifeofbath;butinthemerchantstalethereisinternalproofthatitwastoldafterthejollydames.severalmanuscriptscontainversesdesignedtoserveasaconnexion;buttheyareevidentlynotchaucers,anditisunnecessarytogivethemhere.ofthisprologue,whichmayfairlyberegardedasadistinctautobiographicaltale,tyrwhittsays:"theextraordinarylengthofit,aswellastheveinofpleasantrythatrunsthroughit,isverysuitabletothecharacterofthespeaker.thegreatestpartmusthavebeenofchaucersowninvention,thoughonemayplainlyseethathehadbeenreadingthepopularinvectivesagainstmarriageandwomeningeneral;suchastheromandelarose,valeriusadrufinum,denonducendauxore,(valeriustorufinus,onnotbeingruledbyoneswife)andparticularlyhieronymuscontrajovinianu(jeromeagainstjovinianus)stjerome,angotherthingsdesignedtodiscouragemarriage,hasinsertedinhistreatisealongpassagefromliberaureo露stheophrastidenuptiis.(theophrastussgoldenbookofmarriage)."
agreatpartofthemarriageserviceusedtobeperformedinthechurch-porch.
jesusandthesamaritanwoman:johniv.13.
dan:lord;latin,"dominus."anotherreadingis"thewiseman,kingsolon."
defended:forbade;french,"defendre,"toprohibit.
dart:thegoal;aspearordartwassetuptomarkthepointofvictory.