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THE WIFE OF BATHS TALE(第29页)

andwhenthesompnourheardthefriargale,**speak

"lo,"quoththissompnour,"goddesarmestwo,

afriarwillintermete*himever:*interpose

lo,goodemen,aflyandekeafrer

willfallinevrydishandekemattere.

whatspeakstthouofperambulation?**preamble

what?ambleortrot;orpeace,orgositdown:

thoulettest*ourdisportinthismattere."*hinderesst

"yea,wiltthouso,sirsompnour?"quoththefrere;

"nowbymyfaithishall,erethatigo,

tellofasompnoursuchataleortwo,

thatallthefolkshalllaugheninthisplace."

"nowdo,else,friar,ibeshrew*thyface,"*curse

quoththissompnour;"andibeshreweme,

butif*itelletalestwoorthree*unless

offriars,ereietositbourne,

thatishallmakethineheartefortourn:

forwelliwotthypatienceisgone."

ourhostecried,"peace,andthatanon;"

andsaide,"letthewomantellhertale.

yefare*asfolkthatdrunkenbeofale.*behave

do,dame,tellforthyourtale,andthatisbest."

"allready,sir,"quothshe,"rightasyoulest,**please

ifihavelicenceofthisworthyfrere."

"yes,dame,"quothhe,"tellforth,andiwillhear."

angtheevidencesthatchaucersgreatworkwasleftinplete,istheabsenceofanylinkofconnexionbetweenthewifeofbathsprologueandtale,andwhatgoesbefore.thisdeficiencyhasinsomeeditionscausedthesquiresandthemerchantstalestobeinterposedbetweenthoseofthemanoflawandthewifeofbath;butinthemerchantstalethereisinternalproofthatitwastoldafterthejollydames.severalmanuscriptscontainversesdesignedtoserveasaconnexion;buttheyareevidentlynotchaucers,anditisunnecessarytogivethemhere.ofthisprologue,whichmayfairlyberegardedasadistinctautobiographicaltale,tyrwhittsays:"theextraordinarylengthofit,aswellastheveinofpleasantrythatrunsthroughit,isverysuitabletothecharacterofthespeaker.thegreatestpartmusthavebeenofchaucersowninvention,thoughonemayplainlyseethathehadbeenreadingthepopularinvectivesagainstmarriageandwomeningeneral;suchastheromandelarose,valeriusadrufinum,denonducendauxore,(valeriustorufinus,onnotbeingruledbyoneswife)andparticularlyhieronymuscontrajovinianu(jeromeagainstjovinianus)stjerome,angotherthingsdesignedtodiscouragemarriage,hasinsertedinhistreatisealongpassagefromliberaureo露stheophrastidenuptiis.(theophrastussgoldenbookofmarriage)."

agreatpartofthemarriageserviceusedtobeperformedinthechurch-porch.

jesusandthesamaritanwoman:johniv.13.

dan:lord;latin,"dominus."anotherreadingis"thewiseman,kingsolon."

defended:forbade;french,"defendre,"toprohibit.

dart:thegoal;aspearordartwassetuptomarkthepointofvictory.